Japan Rice Varieties 日本産米の品種

Japan Rice is unusual among crops in Japan in that it is grown throughout the country, in all 47 prefectures from Hokkaido to Okinawa. In Japan—a country that stretches from north to south—varieties have been improved to match local climate conditions, and new ones are being developed all the time. In addition to varieties for meals, other types have been developed for different purposes like glutinous rice, brewer's rice, and rice for rice flour. In fact, there are currently more than 900 varieties (as of August 2023).

お米は北海道から沖縄まで47都道府県、日本全域で栽培されている、日本でもめずらしい農産物です。南北に長い日本では、その地域の気候条件に合わせた品種改良がなされ、新品種が続々と誕生しています。食用米をはじめ、もち米や酒米、米粉に適した米など、用途に応じた品種も開発され、現在その数は900種を超えます(2023年8月時点)。

Supervision: Marie Akizawa, 5-star Okome Master, rice and palatability appraiser, sixth generation of YAMADAYA HONTEN CO., LTD

監修:秋沢毬衣(五つ星お米マイスター、米・食味鑑定士、株式会社山田屋本店 6代目)

Unique Rice Brands 個性豊かなブランド米

Here are 12 of the leading rice brands you can buy outside of Japan as well. Each variety has different flavor and textural qualities that are ideal for different foods, so enjoy the diversity of Japan Rice’s unique characteristics.

  • Koshihikari コシヒカリ

    Koshihikari boasts the highest cultivation acreage in Japan. When cooked, it has a fluffy, chewy texture, lovely aroma, and distinct sweet flavor. This variety has a good balance of texture and aroma, and is ideal for the “rice, soup, three side dishes” style of Japanese meal. The main producer is Niigata Prefecture.

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  • Akitakomachi あきたこまち

    Akitakomachi has a soft texture and comes apart easily in your mouth. It has rich umami and a full-bodied flavor, and it is the ideal match for light foods like fish. The main producer is Akita Prefecture.

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  • Hitomebore ひとめぼれ

    Hitomebore features a softly chewy texture and moderate stickiness. Its flavor is not drowned out by rich dishes like hamburger steak and grilled meat, and it is a favorite for all ages, young and old. It boasts the second highest cultivation acreage, and the main producer is Miyagi Prefecture.

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  • Haenuki はえぬき

    Haenuki has large grains and a chewy texture, and it is ideal for foods that contain some liquid. Its well-balanced palatability makes it delicious both freshly cooked and cold, so it is used by many Japanese restaurants. The main producer is Yamagata Prefecture.

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  • Nanatsuboshi ななつぼし

    Nanatsuboshi features a light and smooth texture. It strikes a good balance between stickiness and hardness, and the flavor is mildly sweet so that the rice flavor is not overpowering, providing a light taste in rice porridge or ochazuke (tea poured over rice). It is produced in Hokkaido.

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  • Yumepirika ゆめぴりか

    Yumepirika has a soft, fluffy, and very chewy texture when cooked. The sweetness gradually fills your mouth as you chew. It is a strong, full-bodied and resilient rice perfect for fatty grilled fish. It is produced in Hokkaido.

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  • Tsuyahime つや姫

    Pearly Tsuyahime is absolutely delicious when just cooked. You can feel the crisp grain texture when you take a bite, and it remains tasty even when cold, making is ideal for simple foods like onigiri (rice balls). The main producer is Yamagata Prefecture.

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  • Seitennohekireki 青天の霹靂

    Seitennohekireki strikes a good balance between stickiness and sharpness, and the grains are large and firm. The dependable flavor is not too heavy, with a light taste that is easy to eat and ideal to have after a drink. It is produced in Aomori Prefecture.

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  • Milky Queen ミルキークイーン

    As its name suggests, Milky Queen fills your mouth with a sweet flavor the moment you take a bite. It is very sticky and resilient like glutinous rice, making it ideal for recipes that use glutinous rice, like chestnut rice and sticky rice dumplings. The main producer is Ibaraki Prefecture.

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  • Hinohikari ヒノヒカリ

    Hinohikari features a plump, soft texture and stickiness that packs a punch. The versatile flavor pairs well with anything, and it is ideal for enjoying foods like spicy cod roe and preserved food boiled down in soy sauce. It is grown mostly in western Japan and boasts the third highest cultivation acreage in the country. The main producer is Miyazaki Prefecture.

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  • Mizuhochikara ミズホチカラ

    Mizuhochikara was developed for use as rice flour. It makes fluffy bread that does not lose its shape after it is baked. Some products use it as brown rice for processing into rice flour, producing a wheat-like aroma. The main producer is Kumamoto Prefecture.

  • Yamadanishiki 山田錦

    Yamadanishiki is a type of brewer’s rice that was developed as the perfect rice for making sake. It is low in protein and has a purer flavor. Its large grain size is also optimal for sake brewing, which requires polishing of the rice circumference. The main producer is Hyogo Prefecture.